As a hub of sorts including fashion, cuisine, art and architecture, Paris is what many people think of when it comes to French culture. Yet that is a rookie mistake… because life outside of the City of Lights is very different and varies by region. Here we break down French culture to its customs and traditions so you have a better understanding of the country and its people.
Language in France
While French is the official and dominant language of the country, spoken by the 70+mil residents, you will also find a small percentage of the population speaking German, Flemish, Arabic, Italian, Chinese, Vietnamese, and even Creole and Breton. Migration plays a large part in this and so does the geographic location of these residents, as they may be living close to the borders of neighbouring countries (Spain, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium).
Nevertheless, when you go, it pays to know some basic French phrases as locals often appreciate the efforts put in by visitors who try to speak their language. Just don’t confuse faire la tête (to sulk) with faire la fête (to party)!
French Cuisine
France is a foodie capital (External link) for a reason.
French cuisine speaks of expression and passion; and much socialising is done around lengthy meals and is completelly part of the French culture and traditions.
Over the years, cooking styles (External link) have evolved from the heavier, saucier and more complicated dishes to what is now a reflection of a modern yet still highly sophisticated society.
Of course, the classics like boeuf bourguignon (External link) , coq au vin and ratatouille (External link) remain firm international favourites.
Fashion in France
As a fashion capital, Paris (External link) is home to numerous high-end fashion houses including Chanel, Christian Dior, Hermes and Louis Vuitton.
You will notice that many locals have a distinct sophisticated style, which seems effortlessly thrown together. That’s the French magique! Typical outfits include demure flowy dresses, well-cut suits, long coats, scarves and berets.
Art and Architecture and culture in France
The French LOVE their art (External link) . And we love that about the French! Art is everywhere and you simply cannot escape from it, particularly in Paris (External link) and other major cities. As you explore the cities and towns, you will no doubt appreciate the many different cultural and architectural styles that decorate the cities’ interior and skylines.
Gothic, Renaissance, Romanesque Rococo and Neoclassic influences can be seen in many churches and public buildings, mixed in with somef modern architecture.
Palais Royal Paris Copyright Office de Tourisme de Paris
As for some of history's most renowned artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Camille Pissarro, Paris was a major source of their inspiration, which gave rise to the Impressionism movement in the 19th century. When you visit, you must make it a point to visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is among the world's largest museums and is home to many famous works of art, including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
Cinema is also a big part of the French Culture. Every year in Australia, the Alliance Francaise is organising the French Film Festival with a line up of French film drom drama to Comedy. It's a must see!
Tip: grab a Paris Pass (External link) to get access to over 50 of Paris’ cultural and art attractions.
For more travel inspiration and information on France Rail Passes and tickets, head to www.raileurope.com.au (External link) , where you can use the destination guide (External link) and interactive map to help with the trip planning.